Why does an indifference curve slope downward and why is it bowed toward the origin?
What will be an ideal response?
The downward slope of an indifference curve illustrates the tradeoff between two goods while maintaining the same level of total satisfaction. Since the consumer is indifferent among all points on an indifference curve, when moving along it any increase in satisfaction from gaining one good must be matched by an equal decrease in satisfaction from a loss in the other good. An indifference curve is bowed toward the origin because the more of good x that is consumed the less you are willing to give up of good y to get more of good x and remain indifferent.
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What does it mean for a producer to internalize an externality?
A) The producer is limiting outsourced production. B) The producer is prohibited from producing products which generate externalities. C) The producer must find ways to address externality problems which extend beyond geographic borders. D) The producer is forced to factor into production costs the cost of the externalities created in their production of output.
A farm worker gets paid today in money, but plans to spend the money next week. This illustrates which function of money?
A) medium of exchange B) standard of deferred payment C) store of value D) unit of account