Briefly discuss the similarities and differences between a current model of a cognitive unconscious with the unconscious of Freudian theory
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Current research in cognitive psychology recognizes that a great deal of central nervous system processing takes place out of awareness in what could be defined as an unconscious. This mental activity is motivated and goal-directed which is somewhat similar to what Freud described. Motivations and decisions are made in this cognitive unconscious. However, there is no evidence that these mental processes are concerned with the satisfaction of “id” impulses, dark motives, or in betraying our true motives. Rather, these process work much like the conscious mind, the help regulate thoughts, emotions, motivation, goals, intentions, etc. without “conflict and drama.” The metaphor used in the book sees it more as a Jeeves-like butler with helpful intentions working away in the background without conniving or dark forces involved.
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Summarize the criticisms of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning put forth by Carol Gilligan. Does the research support or contradict these criticisms?
What will be an ideal response?
According to the text, which of the following statements is most accurate about women who work in traditionally male professions?
a. They are very similar to men pursuing the same career. b. They are less willing than men to take risks. c. They are less willing than men to make sacrifices for their career. d. They are more focused on family than are men.