For a ________ VPN, no one other than the carrier can affect the creation or modification of the VPN's path

Which of the following should be considered when analyzing manufacturing overhead variances?

A) whether costs incurred are product costs or period costs B) whether direct materials costs are higher than standard costs C) whether certain manufacturing overhead costs are controllable D) whether direct labor costs can be reduced

The final distribution of cash to shareholders after a company has been sold off or discontinued operations is called a/an ________ dividend

A) complete B) liquidating C) stock D) optimal