The large frame drum played by the woman who leads the ceremony during a zaar ritual is called the

When viewers saw Édouard Manet's Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe at the Salon des Refusés, they reacted with

a. elation. b. bemused surprise. c. outrage. d. indifference.

The early spread of the printing press in the Arabic world might have been inhibited by

a. the high value placed on calligraphy. b. religious leaders’ condemnation of technology. c. the culture’s lack of interest in the written word. d. the low level of trade between East and West.