Dorothy Otnow Lewis studied aggression by ____

When a wish to change leads to a decision to change, then

a. an addiction cycle may begin b. we become obsessed with change c. we really change and grow d. all of the above

When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol a conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

a. conditioned response. b. unconditioned stimulus. c. higher-order stimulus. d. unconditioned response.