The personality of an individual is _____
a. completely based on self-perception
c. a unique cluster of characteristics
b. unstable and unpredictable
d. determined at birth and stays unchanged
ANS: C
FEEDBACK: Personality is an enduring and unique cluster of characteristics that may change in response to different situations. We see similarities among people, yet we sense that each of us possesses special properties that distinguish us from all others.
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According to Freud, the component of personality that operates according to the reality principle is the ___________________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A famed psychologist claims that motivated behaviors result from an effort to reduce tension caused by bodily needs such as hunger or thirst. This psychologist's approach most closely matches ______ theory
a) incentive b) homeostatic c) instinct d) drive-reduction