A student at the MSA University hacked into the university's official Web site and stole someconfidential information about the scholarship program. This incident is an example of________

An instrument is not considered canceled if it is destroyed or mutilated by accident or by an unauthorized third party

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Which of the following is an example of downward communication?

A) Harry is reporting the work he has done for the day to his supervisor. B) Ben, an assembly line worker, is communicating some safety concerns he has to his manager. C) Silas has just sent a request for leave to his supervisor and is hoping that it will be accepted. D) John and Jack, the production and the marketing managers, have met to discuss the budget constraints they are facing. E) Ray is holding his monthly meeting with his team in which he informs them of their monthly targets.