Nearly every psychological study of learning and memory will include ______.
a. a large sample of participants
b. an independent variable
c. two or more groups of participants
d. a performance task and measurement of that performance
Ans: D
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A researcher is able to conduct an experiment on study habits in his laboratory and he finds some exciting results. What is one possible shortcoming of using this method?
a. Results from laboratory experiments do not always generalize to real-world situations. b. Experiments do not provide evidence about cause-and-effect relationships. c. It is not possible to conduct experiments on issues such as study habits. d. Laboratory experiments do not control for confounding variables.
Free association is a technique used in ________ therapy
a. psychoanalytic b. rational-emotive c. client-centered d. Gestalt e. humanistic