Describe the self-presentation strategy known as self-handicapping. What goal does this strategy serve? Who is more likely to use this strategy? Give two specific examples of self-handicapping in different settings
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Self-handicapping is the behavior of withdrawing effort or creating obstacles to one's future success. The goal is to appear competent to others. It is especially likely when people doubt that their previous achievements accurately reflect their personal abilities and efforts. The people most likely to use this strategy have fragile self-esteem, have a strong desire to demonstrate their competence, and are males.
Possible examples of self-handicapping include: taking condition-impairing drugs; not practicing; consuming alcohol; choosing unattainable goals; giving competitors a performance advantage.
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Rescorla's modern concept of classical conditioning is based on the idea that _____
a) the CS substitutes for the US. b) there is a biological readiness for conditioning to occur between the CS and US. c) the CS has to provide information about the coming of the US. d) reinforcement must occur by providing a pleasant event.