A key idea in the discussion on the universality versus diversity in psychiatric diagnoses was that
A) all disorders are found throughout all cultures of the world.
B) many psychiatric disorders are similar across cultures.
C) most psychiatric disorders are unique to specific cultures and relatively unknown in others.
D) psychiatric disorders found in the United States and European countries are often unknown in many African and Asian cultures.
B
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Suppose that some research participants are asked to remember a story. Furthermore, this story contains some particularly vivid and surprising material that is not consistent with a standard schema. The participants would be most likely
a. to show spreading activation to schema-inconsistent material. b. to emphasize prototypical information. c. to prefer scripts to schemas. d. to recall the schema-inconsistent material.
____ are a group of psychoactive drugs that produce sensations of things that are not actually present.
a) depressants b) Hallucinations c) stimulants d) sedatives