Feelings of control over stressors __________.
A. do not make a difference when it comes to extremely severe stressors like torture
B. can make a difference even for victims of torture-if the person feels they have some control, they tend to be less affected by the stressor over the long term
C. can make people feel worse because they believe they should have been able to change what happened
D. can make a difference even for victims of torture-if the person feels they have some control, they tend to be more affected by the stressor over the long term
Answer: B
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What must happen after a study in which the participants were misled about the nature of the research?
a. Subjects must be assigned to experimental groups. b. A debriefing must take place. c. A placebo must be used. d. An assessment of risk/gain must be made. e. The confounds must be discussed with the participants.
In a(n) _______________ study, a researcher carefully and systematically watches and records behavior, taking care to avoid affecting the subjects being studied
a. observational b. exploratory c. experimental d. double-blind