Jenna's mother tends to increase her use of punishment when Jenna becomes unruly and rebellious. This is an example of a(n) __________ influence between a parent and a child

According to sociologist William Julius Wilson (1996), what conclusion can we draw about the current system of local funding of schools? The current system

a. is centralized and equal between inner-city and suburban schools. b. concentrates the most effective school programs in the inner-city areas. c. perpetuates inequality because poor areas have a smaller tax base. d. creates an inequality in favor of inner-city schools.

When substances are used to relieve an unpleasant emotional state such as sadness, anxiety, stress, or loneliness, the type of substance use is ____

a. experimenting b. self-medicating c. social substance use d. addiction