What is OCEAN? How was OCEAN developed?
What will be an ideal response?
From the 1960s to the early 1990s, about a dozen researchers in several countries were using factor analysis to find relationships among lists of adjectives that describe personality differences. Doing what some thought impossible, researchers reduced the list of 35 traits to only 5, which make up the five-factor model of personality.
The five-factor model organizes personality traits and describes differences in personality using five categories: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These five factors became known as the Big Five and are easy to remember if you note that their first letters make the acronym OCEAN. Each of the five factors actually represents a continuum of behavior.
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Jessie is giving a class presentation on suicide. Which of the following is a point you are likely to hear her make?
A) As depression lifts, the risk of suicide may increase rather than decrease. B) One must be careful when talking with a depressed person about suicide because you might make her more likely to take her own life. C) People who talk about committing suicide are just looking for attention. D) There is seldom any warning given by those who commit suicide.
Just as Ethan is about to save the final draft of his term paper, his baby sister trips over the computer's power cord and the screen goes blank. After taking a few deep breaths, Ethan restarts the computer and begins searching for earlier versions of the
A) problem-focused coping. B) solution generativity. C) emotion-focused coping. D) goal-focused coping.