Suppose a government imposes an import tariff that is too large and exceeds the tax required to completely shut down foreign imports. What is the impact of this mistake on the market outcome?
A) The impact is the same as intended --- there are no imports and the domestic market clears at the domestic equilibrium price.
B) The domestic price rises above the domestic equilibrium price, which results in an excess supply.
C) The domestic and foreign prices rise and cause consumer surplus losses in exporting and importing regions.
D) The domestic price rises above the domestic equilibrium price, which results in an excess demand.
A
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If income increases and the demand for bus rides decreases,
A) bus rides are a normal good. B) consumers are behaving irrationally. C) bus rides are an inferior good. D) bus rides are a substitute good. E) bus rides must be a complement good with some other good.
Governments are often forced to bail out large banks to prevent the entire economy from being affected adversely. This provision often encourages banks to invest in risky assets. This is an example of ________
A) moral hazard B) a positive externality C) adverse selection D) anchoring