The conflict between professionalism and participation/representation is a dilemma that troubles public administration within a democratic government

Supreme Court rulings on state-level party organizations since the 1980s have resulted in __________

a. state parties treated as quasi-public utilities, not private associations b. state parties treated as private associations, not quasi-public utilities c. state parties treated as corporations, not public entities d. state parties treated as public entities, not corporations e. state parties treated as federal party utilities, not private associations

The largest educators' union is the

a. American Federation of Teachers b. American Federation of Teachers c. AFL-CIO d. American University of University Professors