How have depository institutions made innovations that have influenced the composition of money?
What will be an ideal response?
Checking deposits at thrift institutions such as S&L's savings banks, and credit unions are examples of deposits that were created by innovations in the 1980s and 1990s. These deposits have become an increasingly large percentage of M1 . Savings deposits have decreased as a percentage of M2, while time deposits and money market mutual funds have increased, and checking deposits at commercial banks have become a decreasing percentage of M1 .
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The Coase theorem states that
a. under certain circumstances government intervention is not needed to reach efficient outcomes when an externality is present. b. government intervention is always required to reach an efficient outcome when an externality is present. c. government intervention cannot lead to an efficient outcome when an externality is present. d. only negative externalities can be resolved using government intervention.
For a perfectly competitive firm, the short-run break-even point occurs at the level of output where
A) P > MR = MC. B) MR = P > MC. C) MR < P = MC. D) P = MC = ATC.