_________ refers to the tactic that private groups use when they feel their voices are not being heard through conventional channels of political discourse.

Following the Civil War, most African Americans in Texas voted for

a. Republicans. b. Democrats. c. Populists. d. Greenbacks. e. Whigs.

Which of the following are considered demographic variables?

a. age, gender, income, and bias b. gender, independence, income, and intelligence c. gender, age, and personality type d. income, gender, and age e. intelligence and income