Which of the following is not a characteristic of "new" diplomacy?

Which of the following arguments would most likely be made by an opponent of affirmative action policies?

a. Affirmative action helps to compensate for past discrimination. b. Discrimination is a natural part of the human experience. – c. Affirmative action discriminates on the basis of race. d. Diversity helps Americans better understand each other.

Research on the profiling of individual terrorists has demonstrated that

a. terrorists generally fit a common set of characteristics. b. terrorists are known to always be young men with strong religious convictions. c. there is no particular psychological attribute that can be used to describe the terrorist personally. d. individual profiling is more useful than group profiling.