In general, avoidance coping strategies are more effective in helping people with a wide variety of stressors than active strategies

Which of the following factors increase the risk of developing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder following exposure to trauma?

a. Severe initial reaction to the trauma. b. Being female. c. Having a pre-existing disorder (like Depression). d. All the above.

Which statement BEST summarizes the empirical support for Alderfer's ERG theory?

A. Research indicates that the different stages cannot occur simultaneously. B. Most research was conducted by Alderfer himself and has mixed support. C. More research has been done on Maslow's theory than on Alderfer's theory. D. To date, there has not been any empirical research conducted on Alderfer's theory