How is androgyny related to adjustment and self-esteem in adulthood?
What will be an ideal response?
Middle-aged women who may be newly independent after experiencing divorce, death of a partner, or the end of childrearing may enter the workplace, seek advancement in current careers, or enroll in college. Successfully meeting these new challenges requires self-reliance, assertiveness, and confidence. Men, on the other hand, may become more sensitive and self-reflective as they complete generative tasks of mentoring and caring for the next generation. A great deal of research has shown that androgyny predicts positive adjustment and is associated with high self-esteem, advanced moral reasoning, psychosocial maturity, and life satisfaction in later years. Men and women with androgynous gender roles have a greater repertoire of skills, both instrumental and expressive, which permits them to adapt to a variety of situations with greater ease than do those who adopt either a masculine or feminine gender role.
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According to Gilligan, the stage of morality where females first concentrate on what is practical and best for them, gradually making a transition from selfishness to responsibility, and in which they think about what would be best for others is
called a. orientation toward individual survival. c. goodness to truth. b. goodness as self-sacrifice. d. morality of nonviolence.
Although they cannot indicate causality, correlation studies can:
a. lead to hypotheses that can be tested with experiments. b. rule out the possibility of causality. c. allow predictions to be made about the relationship of variables. d. all of these