__________ encoding is the process of encoding meaning

Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about gender comparisons in cognitive skills?

a. Debra: "Males are consistently better than females in both mathematics and spatial ability." b. Andy: "The only large gender differences are in verbal ability, where females typically earn higher scores." c. Eladj: "The only large gender differences are in spatial ability, where males often earn higher scores." d. Amelie: "Actually, there are no moderate or large gender differences in any area of cognitive skills.

When asked if there are more ice cream cones sold in November or July, Mary answers July immediately

She is surprised to find out that there is little to no difference between the two months in terms of ice cream cone sales. Mary's error is most clearly an example of A) imaginary correlation. B) common sense. C) superstitions. D) illusory correlation.