Which of the following factors increases an individual's risk for illness, heart disease, and even cancer?
a. Mortality salience
b. Loneliness
c. Performance motives
d. Avoidance goals
Answer: B
Rationale: This elevates a person's risk for having hypertension, a weaker immune system, and high levels of stress hormones.
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Saul believes in the Golden Rule and desperately wants people to view him as a good person. Most likely, he is in which level of moral development?
a) convergent b) postconventional c) conventional d) preconventional
Joan's mom and dad believe that parents know best
They expect Joan to obey all parental rules without question, and they are quick to impose stern punishments if she does not. In terms of the parenting styles discussed in your textbook, Joan's parents are: a) permissive. b) authoritative. c) uninvolved. d) authoritarian.