What does each of the major decision-making approaches fail to deal with?

Since abolishing the draft in 1973 and becoming an all-volunteer force, which of the following has become a major problem for the U.S. military?

a. Difficulty recruiting a sufficient number of skilled individuals b. National service requirements under Clinton and Obama c. Military increasingly made up of unmarried, white males d. All of the above are true.

Why is red tape sometimes seen as a good thing in government bureaucracies?

A) It can be seen as a way of creating procedural safeguards. B) It can be seen as slowing down the work of a bureaucracy before it overspends its budget. C) It can be seen as a way to keep competing agencies in line. D) It can be seen as a way to involve voters in the process. E) Red tape is never positive in a government bureaucracy.