Children with this condition unusually demonstrate facial abnormalities, central nervous system dysfunction, and altered brain development. They also experience difficulty with attention, learning, memory, regulation of emotions, and executive functioning. Maternal alcohol use during pregnancy causes this form of intellectual disability, which is estimated to occur in less than 1% of live births

One way that functional fixedness and mental set are similar to each other is that

a. Both emphasize our reliance on bottom-up processing. b. Both show that we rely too heavily on a strategy that is typically useful. c. Both show that we tend to emphasize the positive, rather than the negative. d. Both emphasize our inability to use situated learning effectively.

Roger felt the need to blame other groups for his misfortunes, despite the fact that he could have taken the reins of his own life any time, rather than wallowing in the

A) scapegoat hypothesis. B) just-world hypothesis. C) just-me hypothesis. D) external hypothesis.