Which statement does not apply to Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?

a. the four movements convey a sense of psychological progression
b. the initial motive dominates the first movement
c. it is the first symphony to employ motivic unity between all four movements
d. it is the first symphony to use theme and variations form as one of its movements
e. Beethoven is said to have described its famous motive as Fate knocking at the door

ANSWER: d