According to Vygotsky, which of these is a key factor in a child's cognitive development?

a) balanced diet
b) social interactions
c) genetic endowment
d) successful resolution of psychosocial crises

ANS: B

Psychology

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Your text has a section on depression in which one focus is:

a. that early childhood predictors of depression include having a difficult temperament, limited interests, and rarely engaging in pretend play b. the causes of depression, including genetics, chronic stress, and maladaptive beliefs c. the role that social institutions, such as schools and religious institutions, can play in preventing depression in childhood d. that depression is hard to diagnose during the preschool years, but is nevertheless as common as depression during adolescence.

Psychology

A young woman is a participant in a study of emotion. She was connected to an EEG, which shows the activity of the left and right hemispheres separately. If the EEG reveals a high level of activation in the right hemisphere,

which of the following is most likely to have occurred? a) She just read a very funny cartoon. b) The clock on the wall started ticking a bit louder than before. c) She was just given a jar of a foul smelling substance to smell. d) The researcher said her participation in the study is just about over.

Psychology