The use of the anxiety hierarchy in systematic desensitization allows for the
a. gradual approach to the feared object.
b. direct confrontation with the feared object.
c. use of real objects instead of imagination.
d. transfer of treatment to real-life situations.
A
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Which of the following is NOT cited by your textbook as a possible explanation for the apparent effectiveness of CAM treatment, including homeopathy?
A) The symptoms of many physical conditions come and go, so a treatment may appear to be effective when the symptoms have simply diminished. B) A condition may have been diagnosed as being more severe than it really was in the first place. C) The treatment may be interacting with some other valid medical intervention to cause a faster amelioration of symptoms. D) People perceive that the treatment has been effective because they have no evidence to counter that belief.
Which of the following statements about loss of bone strength in middle adulthood is true?
A) Loss in bone density usually begins in the early twenties and accelerates in the thirties. B) Environmental factors do little to slow bone loss in postmenopausal women. C) Loss of bone strength causes the disks of the spinal column to collapse. D) By the end of middle adulthood, women have lost 70 percent of their bone density.