Under what set of circumstances would a psychopath learn to avoid an aversive situation more readily than a nonpsychopath?

a. A psychopath would learn to avoid an aversive condition better than a nonpsychopath in situations that violate norms and rules.
b. A psychopath would learn to avoid an aversive condition better than a nonpsychopath in situations where the probability of punishment is highly uncertain.
c. A psychopath would learn to avoid an aversive condition better than a nonpsychopath if both were injected with testosterone prior to experiencing the aversive condition.
d. A psychopath would learn to avoid an aversive condition better than a nonpsychopath if both were injected with adrenaline prior to experiencing the aversive condition.

D

Psychology

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a. once and are provided with no recall cues. b. once and are provided with recall cues. c. repeatedly and are provided with no recall cues. d. repeatedly and are provided with recall cues.

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According to our book,

a. death systems may be formal, explicit, and widely acknowledged in some of their aspects b. some type of death system is found in every society c. some death systems are largely hidden and not much talked about d. all of these e. none of these

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