Prepared learning is considered to be on a continuum. At one end, an instinctive
behavior pattern is compatible with the task to be learned. At the other is incompatibility.
Key pecking by pigeons to avoid shock is
(a) at the compatible end (b) about the middle of the continuum
(c) at the incompatible end (d) not on the continuum
C
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Which is the CR in this example?
(a) the startle response caused by the popping of the balloon (b) the startle response caused by the sight of the balloon getting visibly larger (c) the popping of the balloon (d) the balloon getting visibly larger
According to the historian of science, Thomas Kuhn, most scientific progress takes
place when scientists (a) concentrate on investigating fundamental assumptions (b) test the existing paradigm (c) work on trying to solve puzzles within the existing paradigm (d) work within their own paradigm rather than within the shared one