Negative reinforcement leads to ____

According to sociobiologists, genes hold culture on a long and flexible leash that does not allow culture to modify evolved biological tendencies

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

What led to the development of family therapy?

a. The observation that signs of mental illness often were seen in more than one family member b. The recognition that most psychological disorders can be attributed to and cause dysfunctional relationships c. The realization that the family environment played a role in whether relapse occurred d. The established importance of the interaction of nature and nurture in the development if all forms of psychopathology