The Lemon Test includes which of the following?
a. The government's action must have a nonsecular legislative purpose
b. The government's action must not have the primary effect of either advancing or inhibiting religion.
c. The government's action must be approved by the courts prior to being implemented.
d. The recipient of the government action must not be affiliated with a religious institution.
b
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What was the basis for the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) that upheld the constitutionality of a state law requiring segregated railroad facilities?
a. Former slaves are not entitled to full citizenship rights because they did not immigrate to the United States willingly. b. The Constitution does not prohibit segregation; it only mandates equal protection under the law. c. Railroad transportation involves interstate commerce, which is regulated by Congress; there is no provision in federal law that prohibits segregation. d. Each state has the right to interpret the Constitution as it sees fit, as long as the interpretation is "reasonable and without malice.".
What alternative explanation does Van Belle offer for the differences between New Zealand and the United States?
A. Market B. Geopolitical C. Conservatism D. Liberalism