Which candidates do not receive votes in a roll off?

When did early sociologists begin to turn their attentions to cities?

a. the late 17th century b. the mid-18th century c. the late 19th century d. the mid-20th century

Cooley's rule is

A) a policy that allows city-county consolidated governments. B) a view that cities should be able to govern themselves. C) a view that cities are incapable of decision-making without approval of the state legislature. D) a ruling by the Supreme Court that allows citizens to indict city officials. E) a very narrow interpretation of the legal status of local governments.