Second-hand smoke exposes the non-smoker to more chemicals than the smoker. How much worse are these chemicals?
A) 25 fold
B) 50 fold
C) 100 fold
D) 125 fold
C
Explanation: C) Exposure to second-hand smoke contains toxins that are 100 fold stronger than mainstream smoke. Second-hand smoke not only poses significant health risks but may also result in an increase in periodontitis.
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A 58-year-old patient with a history of asthma is complaining of moderate shortness of breath for the past hour. The patient is awake, alert and oriented x3. Skin is cool and moist. Lung sounds reveal bilateral wheezing. VS: BP 136/90, P 110, RR 28, spo2 95%. Which is the first medication a paramedic should give?
A) Epinephrine 1:1000, SQ/IM B) Epinephrine 1:10,000 IVP C) Benadryl IM D) Albuterol via nebulizer
For chest compressions to be effective, in what position must the patient be placed?
a. Horizontal prone, on a firm surface b. Horizontal supine, on a firm surface c. Horizontal supine, on a soft surface d. Sitting, with the neck fully extended