Dr. Schwinn, a clinical psychologist, wants to know if behavior desensitization therapy is an effective treatment for a variety of specific phobias. Moreover, she wants to know scientifically that the benefits of the therapy are the result of the treatment itself, rather than the client’s own motivations or merely the passage of time. Based on this knowledge, Dr. Schwinn must be an advocate of

Ted, Sharon, and Bob were a committee chosen to hire a salesperson for the company where they worked

Gary, who on paper looked to be a very strong applicant, started out his interview by making an inappropriate comment regarding Sharon's appearance. Despite the fact that the rest of the interview was outstanding, Ted, Sharon, and Bob could not re-direct their focus away from Gary's initial comment. Later, when discussing Gary's interview, no one could recall anything other than the opening statement. This might be an example of__________ a) the recency effect. b) the primacy effect. c) sensory decay. d) retrograde amnesia.

Which of the following is an example of point prevalence?

A. Fifty people had panic attacks in the last year. B. Eighty people in one graduating class were diagnosed with bulimia at some time during the past four years. C. Fifteen percent of the population is currently experiencing symptoms of anxiety. D. Twelve percent of women will suffer from depressive disorder before the age of 30.