An apparent, but non-existent, relationship between two distinctive events or stimuli is

termed a(n)

a. illusion of outgroup homogeneity.
b. false consensus effect.
c. base-rate fallacy.
d. self-fulfilling prophecy.
e. illusory correlation.

e. illusory correlation.

Psychology

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The percentage of individuals at the four levels of intellectual developmental disorder from mild to profound:

A) increases steadily as the intelligence level decreases. B) decreases steadily as the intelligence level decreases. C) stays about the same as the intelligence level decreases. D) is highest for the "moderate intellectual developmental disorder" level.

Psychology

A person's reasoning level, rather than behavior, is the critical element in placing him or her within Kohlberg's moral reasoning stages

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Psychology