The cost used in cost-based transfer prices can be actual cost or budgeted cost

In general, companies that focus on a triple bottom line are most likely to place a priority on which of the following?

A) sustainability B) the production orientation C) the selling orientation D) manufacturing on demand E) instapreneurship

If the variance of orders of a manufacturer equals 800, and the variance of orders of its supplier equals 750, what is happening at this part of the supply chain?

A) The bullwhip effect is present. B) The supplier is providing a dampening (anti-bullwhip) effect. C) The bullwhip measure for the supplier equals 1.067 D) Neither amplification nor smoothing is present. E) Both amplification and smoothing are present.