If the monetary authorities follow policies that keep the annual rate of inflation steady and low (for example, 2 percent), which of the following is most likely to occur?
a. a high rate of unemployment because people will anticipate a higher rate of inflation
b. considerable fluctuations in real GDP because the monetary authorities are not constantly adjusting monetary policy in light of current business conditions
c. higher real interest rates because decision makers will fail to anticipate the 2 percent rate of inflation
d. an unemployment rate that is at or near the natural rate of unemployment because the actual rate of inflation will not be much different than what people expect
D
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Discretionary fiscal policy:
What will be an ideal response?
Suppose Congress increases the corporate profit tax rates. This is an example of
A) discretionary fiscal policy of the expansionary variety. B) automatic fiscal policy of the expansionary variety. C) discretionary fiscal policy of the contractionary variety. D) automatic fiscal policy of the contractionary variety.