Which of the following terms best describes measurement validity?

________ communication directs everyone's attention toward the leader's vision, values, and desired outcomes and motivates people to take action to help achieve the vision

A. Open B. Expressive C. Strategic D. Managed

Critical listening leads to an understanding of a speech as well as an interpretation and assessment of it. This allows the listener to draw conclusions based on __________.

A. reflective judgment B. unstated assumptions C. critical opinions D. uncritical analysis