Studies suggest that ESOPs probably do lead to increases in employee:

The payout ratio is determined by dividing cash dividends paid to common stockholders by net income available to common stockholders

a. true b. false

When using the ________ each employee is compared against every other employee — an arduous task when assessing large numbers of employees

A) group order ranking method B) individual ranking method C) 360-degree appraisal D) graphic rating scale method E) paired comparison approach