Television ads that are in black and white are just trying to take advantage of which attention getting technique?

Although both Skinner and Freud believed that humans are not in control of their behavior, Skinner was more optimistic because he suggested that

a) compared to animals, humans do have some control. b) humans are content knowing that they lack control. c) humans could be controlled more effectively through technology. d) humans might gain a measure of control through self-understanding.

According to evolutionary psychologists, menopause evolved to offer:

a) women time to be free to do what they want. b) males a chance to have sex without being afraid of getting women pregnant. c) young females first dibs at getting mates. d) an extra generation of caregivers to help promote survival of the young.