Discuss the etiology of borderline personality disorder
Answer:
Genetic factors are clearly involved in the etiology of borderline personality disorder when it is viewed in terms of the syndrome that is defined in DSM-5. Furthermore, the fundamental personality traits that serve to define the disorder, such as neuroticism and impulsivity, are also influenced by genetic factors. Some investigators have argued that borderline patients suffer from the negative consequences of parental loss, neglect, and mistreatment during childhood. Adolescent girls with borderline personality disorder report a pervasive lack of supervision, frequent witnessing of domestic violence, and being subject to inappropriate behavior by parents and other adults, including verbal, physical, and sexual abuse.
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You know that you have a major project due in a couple of weeks but find it difficult to get started; after all, there are other things you need to get done too. Your experience is an example of the fact that the motivation to engage in an activity depends on all of the following EXCEPT
a. the reinforcers that engaging in that activity will produce. b. the reinforcers that engaging in the other, competing activities will produce. c. the context of reinforcement provided by the activities that you can choose between. d. whether the activities you can choose between are a good match for each other. e. your history of reinforcement.
According to Piaget, a mental category is called a:
a. metacognition b. metacategory c. adapted category d. schema