James believes that he needs alcohol to help him relax when he talks to people. The ______

model would explain James's motivation for drinking.

a. outcome expectancy c. tension reduction
b. self-efficacy d. paradoxical intention

B

Psychology

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Pavlov's dogs exhibited stimulus discrimination when they

a. did not demonstrate a conditioned response upon hearing ticking sounds similar to the metronome. b. stopped experiencing the conditioned response in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus c. salivated at the sound of the metronome after a few weeks of not hearing it d. initially began salivating to the metronome when presented with food

Psychology

Usually the first step in therapy is to clarify the problem and the client's feelings about it, and then identify the client's goals for the therapy

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology