Which of the following was at the heart of West African development in the 18th Century?

The American Psychological Association

A) developed the first set of ethical guidelines in 1923. B) was one of the last organizations to develop ethical guidelines for research, but is generally recognized as having the most comprehensive set of guidelines. C) decided to adopt the guidelines of the American Medical Association (AMA) because those guidelines were comprehensive and entirely adequate to guide psychological research. D) was one of the first professional organizations to develop ethical guidelines for research.

A local government announces it is going to try an experimental charter school to gage interest from the population and determine whether such an endeavor is feasible. The school has very low enrollment numbers as a result of concern that the school will not be funded past the experimental year. This is an example of which of the following?

A. reactive effects of splitting B. negative effects of testing C. negative effects of targets D. reactive effects of testing