Competition results in the efficient product mix because
A) producers are setting MRT equal to minus the price ratio while consumers are setting MRS equal to minus the price ratio ensuring that MRT will equal MRS.
B) consumers are on the contract curve.
C) the slope of the production possibility frontier will equal the slope of the contract curve.
D) the distribution of the final output is Pareto efficient.
A
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Under a progressive tax system, the marginal tax rate could be equal to the average tax rate only when a taxpayer
a. has a very high income. b. has a very low income. c. is self-employed. d. invests in a retirement plan.
A lump-sum tax
a. is most frequently used to tax real property. b. does not distort incentives. c. distorts incentives more than any other type of tax. d. is the most fair tax.