During the Cold War, democracy in Germany was legitimized in large part by
a. the American occupation.
b. the demonstration effect of the victorious powers being democracies.
c. the defeat of communism in World War II.
d. the conservative landed aristocracy's influence on politics.
e. West Germany's "economic miracle.".
E
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Two colleagues are debating over whether giving extrinsic, arbitrary rewards like candy or giving intrinsic rewards like gaining new skills and passing to new material are better ways of motivating children to study
They agree to the following study, using a 6th grader who, with his parent's approval, has volunteered to help: First, no rewards are given for studying. Next an extrinsic reward (candy) is given, then no reward, then the extrinsic reward of candy is given again, then a combination of candy and pointing out how much the child has learned. Next a return to extrinsic reward only. On another series of days the child is first given no reward, then a period of only pointing out how much has been learned. Next, no reward is given followed by again pointing out how much is learned. The both rewards are presented together, and finally there is a return to just pointing out how much is learned. In each of these many phases, the child's teacher keeps track of the speed of his progression through his required work. What single-case research design are these colleagues using? a. A-B-A design b. interaction design c. multiple baseline design d. changing criterion design
Why did the Federalists argue against inclusion of a bill of rights in the Constitution?
a. Explicit guarantee of some rights might imply that other rights did not exist. b. All rights were already covered by the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. c. Trying to come to an agreement on what rights to include would tear the new country apart. d. All states currently had their own bills of rights.