_____ exposes patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder to stimuli that trigger obsessions and compulsive rituals, while patients must resist performing the compulsive rituals for progressively longer periods of time
a) Aversion therapy
b) Systematic desensitization
c) Exposure and response prevention
d) Flooding
Answer: c
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Although Larry never went out for any sport at his high school,
he could be seen in the stands of every game wearing the school's colors and cheering wildly for his team. When they won, he felt exhilarated and would tell people, "We won! I knew we could do it," as if he had played the whole game himself. Larry is exhibiting which defense mechanism? a. identification b. rationalization c. intellectualization d. sublimation
Your best friend passes you in the school hallway and glares at you without speaking. You think, "Now, why did she do that?" One possible explanation could be that she saw you flirting with her boyfriend. Within the framework of the scientific method, this possible explanation for your friend's behavior will remain tentative until it is tested by your asking your friend why she did not speak
Thus, this tentative, possible explanation would be considered a(n) a. theory. b. operational definition. c. hypothesis. d. relative certainty.