In an effort to help individuals facilitate their own personal growth in therapy, humanistic therapists did which of the following?
a) employed the empty chair technique
b) decided to use the word "client" as opposed to "patient"
c) determined that transference was appropriate for use in treatment
d) created systematic desensitization
Answer: b
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Which of the following BEST reflects the impact of deinstitutionalization?
A) Fine; most people with severe disturbances are receiving treatment. B) Not so well; many people with severe disturbances are in jail or on the street. C) Better than hospitalization; at least care is consistent and there is no shuttling back and forth through different levels of care. D) Well; communities have been able to pick up the care of those with severe disturbances and provide effective treatment for most all of them.
Which of the following is one of the major criticisms of the social cognitive perspective of personality?
a. It is completely untestable, and has no empirical validation from the research community. b. It is far too pessimistic, and does not give people any credit for having a say in the direction of their own lives. c. It often fails to account for the dramatically different ways in which people react to the same situation. d. It does not consider the influence of early life experiences on a person's developing personality.