Identify and briefly discuss the characteristics of a good theory
What will be an ideal response?
Generally, a good theory explains and predicts behavior. In addition, the following questions should be answered affirmatively: (1) Is the theory stimulating? (2) Is the theory parsimonious? (3) Does the theory feel reasonable or sensible? Finally, a theory should not be based on too narrow a set of information.
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In the experiment by Hunziker and Barr (1986), mothers in Group A were instructed to carry their infants for at least three hours a day while the mothers in Group B were not given any special instructions. What were the results?
a. There were no differences between Group A and B infants. b. Both groups of infants cried the same number of times, but Group A infants cried half as long Group B infants. c. Group B infants learned to sooth themselves and cried less than Group A infants. d. Group B infants cried many more times during the day than Group A infants.
Many permissive parents
A) are emotionally detached and depressed, with little time and energy for children. B) insist on mature behavior and give reasons for their expectations. C) lack confidence in their ability to influence their child's behavior. D) exercise firm, reasonable control over their children.