Compare and contrast the idiographic and the nomothetic approaches to the study of personality
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Idiographic: The goal is to understand the personality of an individual. Techniques used include case studies and experiments using individuals. Nomothetic: The goal is to discover universal concepts and traits that can be applied across groups and cultures. Techniques include questionnaires that can be given to large groups of people and then analyzed statistically by such methods as factor analysis. Researchers such as Eysenck and Allport looked for organized sets of traits, tied to personality theory. Often their models are organized in hierarchies where types are subdivided into traits which are further subdivided.
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________ is a vivid recollection of an emotional event
a. Reconstructive memory b. A flashbulb memory c. Semantic memory d. Procedural memory
Salvadore, whose parents are in the middle class, has a GPA of 3.9. Similarly, Barbara, whose parents are in the working class, also maintains a GPA of 3.9. What is likely to occur?
a) Salvadore is more likely to attend college than Barbara. b) Salvadore and Barbara are both likely to attend college. Consider This: The value of education is not equally shared across classes. LO 7.2: Explain various career selection theories with reference to gender, family influence and genetics c) Barbara is more likely to attend college than Salvadore. Consider This: The value of education is not equally shared across classes. LO 7.2: Explain various career selection theories with reference to gender, family influence and genetics d) Neither Salvadore nor Barbara are likely to attend college. Consider This: The value of education is not equally shared across classes. LO 7.2: Explain various career selection theories with reference to gender, family influence and genetics