Audience analysis and adaptation affect all aspects of speechmaking except for the delivery of the speech itself.

An either-or fallacy is an argument in which the speaker claims our options are "either A or B," when actually more than two options exist

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Now suppose a news story falsely reports that all five city council members have accepted bribes and violated campaign finance laws. Under the law in most states, who may successfully sue for libel?

a) no one; b) each council member; c) only the mayor; d) only the council as a whole; e) the city manager.